To develop a new general wards patient classification tool based on the nursing intensity level that reflects patients’ clinical characteristics and indirect nursing activities.

A cross-sectional design was adopted. This methodological study developed a patient classification system to sort general ward patients based on the intensity of…[Read more]

with short sleep duration, mobile phone use before sleeping and stress level.Human laughter is a powerful means of communicating social intention, ranging from welcoming and friendly to hostile and ridiculing. To be communicated accurately, the recipient must correctly identify the laugher’s underlying social intention. Regular misattribution of…[Read more]