These observations indicate that the molecular conformation of gelatin can be modulated by Hofmeister anions.In this study, the effect of high-pressure steam sterilization (121 °C for 15 min) on whey protein hydrolysate-pectin solutions and emulsions was studied. The interaction and emulsification characteristics of pectin and whey protein conc…[Read more]

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in chloroplasts cause oxidative damage, but also signal to initiate chloroplast quality control pathways, cell death, and gene expression. The Arabidopsis thaliana plastid ferrochelatase two (fc2) mutant produces the ROS singlet oxygen in chloroplasts that activates such signaling pathways, but the mechanisms…[Read more]