According to the data from the 2017 Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes , in 2013, the incidence of T2DM in China was 10.4%, while nearly 63% of the patients did not receive standard diagnosis. T2DM has become a serious public health problem in China and even in the world. Intestinal flora, as a research hotspot…[Read more]

Traumatic penetrating arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are very rare. The majority of these injuries occur secondary to penetrating trauma. Objectives of this study review their incidence, clinical presentation, radiologic identification, management, complications and outcomes.

A literature search was performed on MEDLINE Complete-Pubmed from…[Read more]