These changes varied significantly by the PGY level (

< .01). Age (younger vs older than 30) and sex were found to be effective measure modifiers of the association between wellness change and PGY level.

The overall wellness of the general surgery residents at our institution varies greatly. Poor wellness may lead to inferior patient…[Read more]

Propyl gallate (3,4,5‑trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester; PG) is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant which exerts many effects on tissue and cell functions. In the present study, Calu‑6 and A549 lung cancer cells were used to examine the molecular mechanism of the anti‑growth effects of PG in relation to apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. PG inhib…[Read more]