4 or <0.5 predicted unilateral PA with a sensitivity of 42.1% and a specificity of 98.6%.

of RIR <0.5 or >7.0 showed a sensitivity of 55.1% and a specificity of 98.6%.

of LIR ⩽0.8 or >3.1 predicted unilateral PA with a sensitivity of 82.5% and a specificity of 69.6%.

of RIR ⩽0.8 or >3.9 resulted in 87.4% sensitivity and 80.7% spe…[Read more]

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the seventh most frequently diagnosed malignancy with an increasing incidence in developed countries. Despite a greater understanding of the cancer biology, which has led to an increase of therapeutic options, metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC) still have a poor prognosis with a median five-years…[Read more]