It remains uncertain whether the hypertension (HT) medications angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) mitigate or exacerbate SARS-CoV-2 infection. We evaluated the association of ACEi and ARB with severe coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) as defined by hospitalization or mortality among individuals…[Read more]

Academia uses methods and techniques that are cutting edge and constantly evolving, while the underlying cultures and working practices remain rooted in the 19th-century model of the independent scientist. Standardization in processes and data standards-delivered via foundational and ongoing training-could ensure a common minimum standard,…[Read more]